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Marine environment and
marine science
Ocean Futures Society - USA -
http://www.oceanfutures.org/
The mission of Ocean Futures Society is to explore
our global ocean, inspiring and educating people throughout the world to
act responsibly for its protection, documenting the critical connection
between humanity and nature, and celebrating the ocean's vital importance
to the survival of all life on our planet. "Protect the ocean and you
protect yourself"
The Friends of Hanauma Bay - Hawaii,
USA - http://www.friendsofhanaumabay.org/
The Friends of Hanauma Bay supports the
University of Hawaii's Hanauma Bay Education Program. Education Program
volunteers who give tours of the Bay and staff the education desk are FOHB
members.
Protection of the Environment - The Friends of Hanauma Bay has formally
adopted the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve under the City's Adopt a Park
program, taking responsibility for quarterly cleanups and other
enhancements.
Cleveland Weather Station - Australia -
http://www.clevelandweather.net
Cleveland Weather Station based on the shores of Moreton Bay provides 15
minute updates 24x7 of all major weather parameters. Graphs and trends are
provided for these parameters and there is a webcamera for a instant look
at the conditions.
The International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN)
- UK - http://www.icran.org/
The International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN),
established in 2000, is a global partnership of coral reef experts who are
working to halt and reverse the decline of the health of the world's coral
reefs. Made up of some of the world's leading coral reef scientists and
conservation groups, ICRAN partners have created a globally integrated
action plan to manage and protect coral reefs, based on recommendations
from the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI). The International
Coral Reef Action Network is a coordinated response to ICRI's urgent call
to protect coral reefs.
ICRAN is the first partnership of its kind. It is a collective coral reef
conservation and research program that combines scientific, cultural and
economic perspectives. Building on existing coral reef research,
conservation and management programs, it is designed to act on local,
regional and international levels. ICRAN provides a strategic network to
support coral reef conservation by enabling the partners to focus their
efforts through communication and shared resources. The variety of threats
that coral reefs are facing requires a multi-faceted and complementary
approach-found in ICRAN.
Whale Watching Web - Finland -
http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/whale/
Whale watching as a commercial activity
began in 1955 in North America along the southern California coast. Today,
whale watching is carried on in the waters of some 40 countries, plus
Antarctica. All the large whale species and many dolphins and porpoises
can be seen regularly on a wide range of tours, lasting from an hour to
two weeks. Whale watching is a non-consumptive use of whales with
economic, recreational, educational and scientific dimensions. The
economic benefits occur in areas where whale watching has quickly become a
significant aspect of a local tourism economy. If prospective tour
operators examine areas where whale-watching industries have matured and
learn from their experiences, whale watching world-wide can continue to
grow with maximum benefits accruing to local communities, companies,
scientists, conservation societies, whale watchers and, ultimately, the
whales themselves.(Cit: Hoyt E.1992. "Whale watching around the world"Int.
whale watching bulletin #7)
U.S. Coral
Reef Task Force - USA -
http://www.coralreef.gov/
In June 1998, the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force (USCRTF)
was established by Presidential Executive Order 13089. Our mission is to
lead, coordinate, and strengthen U.S. government actions to better
preserve and protect coral reef ecosystems. The Task Force is co-chaired
by the Departments of Commerce and of the Interior, and includes leaders
of 12 federal agencies, seven U.S. states and territories, and three
freely associated states. To implement the policies and requirements of
the Executive Order, the Task Force has provided a forum for coordinated
planning and action among federal agencies, state and territorial
governments, and nongovernmental partners. To fulfill its mission, the
Task Force developed national strategies, targeted initiatives, and new
partnerships to strengthen stewardship of the coral reef ecosystems in the
United States, territories, commonwealths, and internationally.
The Grand Manan Whale & Seabird Research Station Canada -
http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/gmwhale/
The Grand Manan Whale &
Seabird Research Station is a non-profit research facility located on the
east coast of Canada on Grand Manan Island in the Bay of Fundy. Well known
for its high tides, the Bay of Fundy has abundant marine life that is
relatively easy to access for study. Since 1981 our researchers have
conducted field studies from June through November, when most of the
whales, porpoises and seabirds are present in the Bay. The remainder of
the year is used to process samples, analyse data, write reports and
prepare for the next field season. Our managing director lives year round
on the island. Most of our researchers also conduct field studies
elsewhere, or are enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs. We
welcome visiting scientists to participate in our programs or conduct
their own research from our facility. We also co-operate with researchers
who are unable to come to our facility by collecting samples for them.
Volunteers are an integral part of our daily operations. Mission
Statement: Research and education to promote conservation of the marine
ecosystems of the Bay of Fundy.
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program - Hawaii, USA -
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/SEAGRANT/
"The University of Hawai‘i
Sea Grant College Program supports an innovative program of research,
education and extension services directed to the improved understanding of
marine and coastal resources of the state, region and nation."
What is Sea Grant? The National Sea Grant College Program was founded by
the US Congress in the 1960s to encourage the understanding, development,
sustainable use, and conservation of marine resources through
university-based research, technology, education, and community outreach.
In 1968, Congress established Sea Grant as an institutional program at the
University of Hawai‘i (UH) and in October 1972, the University was
designated one of the first five Sea Grant Colleges.
Today, the UH Sea Grant College Program is part of a nationwide network of
32 institutional programs of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA). During its 35-plus years, UH Sea Grant, through
coordinated research and outreach activities, has attracted an investment
of $82 million and built a wide range of partnerships among the
university, government and private sectors.
Coastal Ecosystems Research Foundation - Canada -
http://cerf.bc.ca/
The Coastal Ecosystems
Research Foundation is a non-profit organisation whose aim is to fund
ecological research through eco-tourism. Research is presently focused on
the whales and dolphins of British Columbia's Central Coast. The general
public is invited to participate in the research directly as 'paying
volunteers'. The program funds the research completely, allowing us to
remain independent, and it also gets our findings out to the public
directly, in a form that they can understand, having gotten their hands
dirty themselves. This site is meant both as an information source about
our research and eco-tourism programmes, and as a starting point for whale
and eco-tourism related web-surfing. You'll find it divided into five
major sections. We've tried to make navigating through the site as clear
as possible: you'll find drop-down menus at the top & of every page - the
left-hand menu switches between sections, while the right-hand menu
selects between pages within a section. CERF is a Canadian non-profit
organisation that funds research on whales, dolphins, and their
environment through an eco-tourism programme. Here you will find
information on the whale research trips we offer, as well as on our
research programmes. You will also find some general whale & dolphin
information.
ReefBase - Malaysia -
http://www.reefbase.org/
ReefBase gathers available knowledge
about coral reefs into one information repository. It is intended to
facilitate analyses and monitoring of coral reef health and the quality of
life of reef-dependent people, and to support informed decisions about
coral reef use and management. ReefBase is the official database of the
Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN), as well as the International
Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN). The ReefBase Project is housed at the
WorldFish Center in Penang, Malaysia, with funding through ICRAN from the
United Nations Foundation (UNF).
NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) - USA -
http://www.coralreef.noaa.gov/
From mapping and monitoring to
managing reef resources and removing harmful debris, the NOAA Coral Reef
Conservation Program (CRCP) addresses the priorities laid out in both the
National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs and the National Coral Reef
Action Strategy. The CRCP supports effective management and sound science
to preserve, sustain and restore valuable coral reef ecosystems to help
fulfill NOAA’s requirements under a number of mandates, including the
Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (pdf, 36kb).
The CRCP is a partnership between the NOAA Line Offices working on coral
reef issues, including the National Ocean Service (NOS), the National
Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric
Research (OAR) and the National Environmental Satellites, Data and
Information Service (NESDIS). Links to NOAA offices that are part of the
CRCP can be found in the CoRIS library.
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Earthwatch - USA -
http://www.earthwatch.org/
Earthwatch Institute
operates on a very simple but radical notion: that if you fully involve
the general public in the process of science, you not only give them
understanding, you give the world a future. The mission of the Earthwatch
Institute is to promote sustainable conservation of our natural resources
and cultural heritage by creating partnerships between scientists,
educators and the general public. We accomplish this through three primary
objectives: Research - Supporting the field work of research scientists
worldwide collecting the base line data essential for sustainable
management decisions - Education - Educating and inspiring the next
generation of leaders in education, business and the general public both
at home and overseas - Conservation - Solving problems by active and
ground-breaking collaborations with conservation and preservation
partners.
Graduate School of Oceanography URI - USA -
http://www.gso.uri.edu/
The Graduate School of Oceanography (GSO)
of the University of Rhode Island offers instruction leading to the Master
of Science and the Doctor of Philosophy degrees in biological, chemical,
physical, and geological oceanography as well as in interdisciplinary and
related areas such as atmospheric chemistry. GSO now offers a non-thesis
degree, the Master of Oceanography (MO). GSO is one of the largest and
most widely known graduate schools of oceanography in the United States,
with approximately 100 students currently enrolled and more than 600
alumni. It is the cornerstone of an array of marine programs at the
University, providing the opportunity for students in several other
graduate programs to conduct research in marine-related areas.
Reef Environmental Education Foundation - USA -
http://www.reef.org/
Our Mission - To educate, enlist and enable divers
and non-divers alike to become active stewards in the conservation of
coral reefs and other marine habitats. REEF was founded in 1990, out of
growing concern about the health of the marine environment, and the desire
to provide the SCUBA diving community a way to contribute to the
understanding and protection of marine populations. REEF achieves this
goal primarily through its volunteer fish monitoring program, the REEF
Fish Survey Project. Participants in the Project not only learn about the
environment they are diving in, but they also produce valuable
information. Scientists, marine park staff, and the general public use the
data that are collected by REEF volunteers.
The Global Coral Reef Alliance - USA -
http://www.globalcoral.org/
The Global Coral Reef Alliance is a small,
501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to growing, protecting and
managing the most threatened of all marine ecosystems—coral reefs. Founded
in 1990. GCRA is a coalition of volunteer scientists, divers,
environmentalists and other individuals and organizations, committed to
coral reef preservation. We primarily focus on coral reef restoration,
marine diseases and other issues caused by global climate change,
environmental stress and pollution.
CSIRO Division of Marine Research – Australia -
http://www.marine.csiro.au/
The Australian Oceanographic Data Centre
(AODC) was established in 1964 within the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) as a
result of an agreement between the CSIRO Division of Fisheries and
Oceanography, the Bureau of Meteorology and the Department of Navy. The
aim of this agreement was to improve the communication of oceanographic
information and data within the Defence and civil communities. AODC was
established within the Hydrographic Service of the RAN and from 1965 to
1982 consisted of a single civilian officer with administrative support
provided Hydrographic Office personnel. During the 1980s the AODC steadily
grew with an increase in personnel and other resources to keep pace with
rapidly growing demand for oceanographic information. In 1993, the AODC
separated from the Hydrographic Services and relocated to Maritime
Headquarters within the Operations Division of the Maritime Command.
Today, the AODC is recognised internationally by the IOC as the national
data centre for the acquisition, archival and management of physical
oceanographic data in Australia and the focal point for international data
exchange. The Head of Marine Agencies (HOMA) Committee and its associated
agencies; the Commonwealth Spatial Data Committee's (CSDC) and HOMA's
Marine Data Group (MDG) and the ORV FRANKLIN Steering Committee also
recognise AODC as the national oceanographic data management agency.
Environment Australia Online -
http://www.environment.gov.au/
In 1994 under the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Australia became guardian of
one of the largest ocean territories in the world. Worth an estimated $30
billion to industry annually and supporting a biodiversity as high as any
other marine territory, the economic, environmental and social
opportunities are immense. All resources - animal, plant and mineral
within the 16.1 million square km territory are now ours to use
sustainably. In return, Australia is required to further advance knowledge
of the territory's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) through exploration and
marine research and to develop, preserve and protect the marine zone.
About the Division: CSIRO Marine Research is leading the drive to create a
balance of research skills, knowledge and experience in marine science and
technology, so that Australians can better understand their coastal
environments and adjoining oceans within our EEZ. CSIRO Marine Research
employs more than 340 staff at its three sites: at headquarters in Hobart,
at Cleveland near Brisbane and at Marmion in Perth. The annual budget of
$37 million represents 5.3 per cent of CSIRO's annual budget and includes
the operation of two specialist research vessels, Franklin and Southern
Surveyor. Five comprehensive research programs have been shaped to provide
research support to a variety of coastal and oceanic industries and
clients, among them fishing and aquaculture, marine industries, climate,
conservation, water and wastewater, primary industry and land resources,
oil and gas, and tourism. The largest marine research agency in Australia,
CSIRO Marine Research also shares many national and international research
affiliations broadening access to issue-specific expertise and
problem-solving.
United Nations Environment Programme -
http://www.unep.ch/
MISSION: To provide leadership and
encourage partnerships in caring for the environment by inspiring,
informing and enabling nations and people to improve their quality of life
without compromising that of future generations. UNEP IN BRIEF: The United
Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is built on a heritage of service to
the environment. As one of the productive consequences of the 1972
Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment, UNEP provides an
integrative and interactive mechanism through which a large number of
separate efforts by intergovernmental, non-governmental, national and
regional bodies in the service of the environment are reinforced and
interrelated. UNEP was established as the environmental conscience of the
United Nations system, and has been creating a basis for comprehensive
consideration and coordinated action within the UN on the problems of the
human environment.
Sun Dive Byron Bay - Australia -
http://www.sundive.com.au
Located just 2.5 kilometres from Byron Bay, one of Australia's most
popular travel destinations, the Julian Rocks Marine Park is rated as one
of the top ten scuba diving locations anywhere in Australia. The mixing of
tropical warm currents with cooler temperate waters makes the diving
around Byron Bay unique. There is an amazing diversity and abundance of
fish life with over 600 recorded species of tropical, temperate and
pelagic fish. Whales, Dolphins, Manta Rays, Leopard Sharks, the endangered
Grey Nurse Shark and three species of Turtle are all common visitors to
the Julian Rocks. All the action is just 10 minutes from Byron's main
beach!
American Institute of Marine Studies - USA
- http://www.aimsamerica.org
The American Institute of Marine Studies, Inc. was charged in 1974 with
the primary purpose of developing educational programs in oceanography,
tropical agriculture, and interrelated fields. From the millennium year
our primary focus
shall be to assist the education and research needed for the replenishment
of the world's marine resources.
University of the Virgin Islands - Virgin Islands -
http://manta.uvi.edu/coral.reefer/
Coral reefs are among the most diverse
and productive communities on Earth. They are found in the warm, clear,
shallow waters of tropical oceans worldwide. Reefs have functions ranging
from providing food and shelter to fish and invertebrates to protecting
the shore from erosion. Through symbiosis with unicellular algae (zooxanthellae),
reef-building corals are the source of primary production in reef
communities (Richmond 1993). Biologically active compounds produced by
reef dwelling organisms possess antimicrobial and antiviral activity (Van
Alstyne and Paul 1988). These compounds may be important sources for
natural product based drugs and medicines. In addition, revenue from
tourists attracted to the beauty of coral reefs can be a significant
source of income for human communities in these areas. Unfortunately, as
our understanding of corals and coral reefs increases, it becomes apparent
that the effects of the human population on these communities may be
increasing as well.
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